How to use High-Intesity Interval Training

If you aren’t familiar with High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), I recommend you read my previous post on HIIT.

If you’re ready to try High-Intensity Interval Training, you’re in luck. You can get started today!

One of the great things about HIIT is that it’s very flexible. You can do any exercise you like, as long as that exercise can make you work. Go back to your childhood with a jump rope! Transform the stationary bike from a spare clothes-hanger to a beast that does your bidding! Lace up those shoes and go for a (short) run! Or, do what I did…

I originally thought maybe I’d bike my way to HIIT glory. That lasted precisely one workout—not because it was so awful (though it was hard), but because it took about three times as long as the actual workout for me to get dressed for it and changed when I was done.

I thought I’d dig out the old jump rope and do that instead. After all, there were no worries about no bike shorts, bike shoes, garage door opening and closing, or figuring out where to ride hard but not for long. The only problem was… I couldn’t find the jump rope.

No excuses

What I ended up doing, and what I recommend to you if you have even a little doubt on what to do, was an old drill from P.E. class. It’s this simple: pick a line and jump over it, side to side, back and forth. Jump with your feet together (both feet leave the ground and land at the same time). Clear the line with each jump. You’ll just be landing in two spots, over and over.

This isn’t the most thrilling exercise, but trust me, it will get your heart rate up. If you have something else in mind, by all means, give it a go. But if you find “the process” to be an excuse, give the jumping a try… all you need is a line (mine was frequently a line of light from the window).

The workout

Once you’ve chosen what you’re going to do, get ready to do it. You’ll need a clock you can see or a watch you can glance at. This is because you will be doing 30-second intervals: 30 seconds of hard work, followed by 30 seconds of active rest, and back again.

For your first workout, you’ll exercise for just four minutes. Well, you should do a little bit of warm-up first, so you don’t freak your muscles out, so figure another couple of minutes for that. But when you are ready to get going, just start working.

You’re shooting for about 90% of your “personal maximum” when you’re “working”—it’s subjective, but you’re definitely pushing yourself. During your recovery, try for about 50%.

On day one:
Work hard for 30 seconds
Recover for 30 seconds
Work hard for 30 seconds
Recover for 30 seconds
Work hard for 30 seconds
Recover for 30 seconds
Work hard for 30 seconds
Recover for 30 seconds

That’s four minutes total.

Plan on doing three HIIT workouts each week. Your second workout will be exactly the same as the first one (except that you’ll likely feel less as though you’re going to keel over and die).

Your third workout changes just a little: you add on another minute. You’re still doing the 30-second intervals, just an extra pair.

Follow this pattern for the full eight weeks: do two workouts, then increase your time by one minute for the next two workouts, then increase your time by one minute for the next two workouts… etc. You’ll start at four minutes and finish at 15 minutes.

For those of you who are visual, you might like the way it’s laid out in this HIIT chart (note that the “third” 5 minute workout should actually be 6 minutes).

Now for the hard part…

You actually have to go do it. But you can! You’re talking about working up to fifteen minutes. You can so do this!

I’d be very interested to hear what exercise you choose, so by all means, leave a comment!

 
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Discussion

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Comments
1.
On September 23rd, 2006 at 8:56 am, MamaDuck said:

Wow, that is very interesting! Our how-to is up as well if you’d like to check it out!!

2.
On January 14th, 2008 at 3:56 am, ElectricSledge said:

What really works for me is doing a 2 minute warmup jog, then 30 seconds of hardcore sprinting, then a 90 second walk, then repeat the 30 sprint /90 walk routine. I normally do this for 20 minutes a day (the longer rest time between sprints allows me to go longer) and I get phenomonal results.

One more thing that helps is to get an MP3 player, and program the songs to change every 30 seconds or whatever time you’re doing – keeps you motivated and pumped! Try It! You won’t be disappointed.

3.
On April 21st, 2008 at 9:46 pm, ramona said:

I just recently learned about this concept. I have been loosing weight for a while (lost 140 pounds) now need to amp it up somehow. I jog madly around my living room for a minute, then pace slowly until I recover, then repeat. can do up to 15 minutes now and am seeing results in just a short time. Thanks for the info.

4.
On May 7th, 2008 at 7:08 am, Dardekeas said:

I’m still surprised how few people know about HIIT, since it’s so effective and it’s not a new concept either. Thanks for the article.

Professional athletes use this method because it boosts top speed and endurance at the same time. However, to get the full benefits, you need to really SPRINT, go all out, for about 20 seconds. Then take 4 minutes rest. Four minutes is the time it takes for your ATP channels to fully recharge. If you’re unfamiliar with ATP, just do a search, it’s fundamental to how your muscles work. If you don’t take the time to recover between intervals, you’re risking injury and causing damage to your muscles without necessarily burning more fat.

Side-note: doing high-intensity exercise like HIIT encourages your body to continue burning fat throughout the day, whereas the calorie-burning from jogging stops when you stop.

So: 20 seconds sprint hard, 4 minutes walking, then repeat for about 20 minutes total (4 intervals).

5.
On May 26th, 2008 at 12:43 pm, * said:

I’m anxiously awaiting the arrival of my X-iser (www.xiser.com). This piece of equipment allows you to perform “sprints”, “hill running” and many other strength training exercises in just minutes a day… It’s used by many professional athlete associations so I figured I’d give it a shot.

6.
On November 11th, 2008 at 3:51 am, Henry said:

I have an important question that no one has answered about HIIT.
My question is, is it ok to lift weights after an HIIT session? I’d also like to know how many days it’s ok for me to workout every week? and how many of those days should be lifting and/or HIIT? I’d greatly appriciate any helpful response my email is l.gante_nl@yahoo.com or Henryg.sosa@yahoo.com

PS:
I’m 19 weigh 165 and my goal is to get riped in 16 weeks or as fast as possible

THANK YOU!

7.
On December 23rd, 2008 at 5:53 am, Nash said:

This is a great workout, I have been doing this after my weight training and since a year now. I am in great shape thanks to hiit. My hiit is like this:

5 min warmup
1 min sprint
1 min jog
1 min sprint
1 min jog
1 min sprint
5 min cool down

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